CNA Practice Test: Free Nurse Aide Written Exam Questions (NNAAP Outline)

500 practice questions for the nurse aide (CNA) written test, built on the content outline of the National Nurse Aide Assessment Program (NNAAP), the written exam many states give. They follow its 9 weighted areas the way the real test does: Basic Nursing Skills (35%: infection control, safety and emergencies, procedures like vital signs and range of motion, and observing and reporting), Activities of Daily Living (22%), Emotional and Mental Health Needs and Client Rights (8% each), Self-Care and Independence and Communication (7% each), Member of the Health Care Team (6%), Legal and Ethical Behavior (5%) and Spiritual and Cultural Needs (2%). Most are floor moments: which arm goes in the sleeve first, where the catheter bag hangs, what to do when a resident falls or refuses a bath, and what has to go to the nurse right now. Skills questions ask why each step matters, so the skills test makes sense too. Each question is tagged to its outline area, so your score report shows exactly where you miss, and every answer explains why the best choice is best and names its public source.

The real test: There is no single national CNA exam: each state runs its own nurse aide competency test, and many use the NNAAP, a written (or oral) exam plus a hands-on skills evaluation, both of which you must pass to get on the state nurse aide registry. The NNAAP written exam has 70 multiple-choice questions (60 scored, 10 unscored pretest) in 2 hours, in English or Spanish, and the result is pass or fail with no published percent. It follows a 2024 content outline of 9 weighted areas, led by basic nursing skills (35%) and activities of daily living (22%). Our practice test is full length, 60 scored questions plus 10 unscored, split by the 9 areas like the outline, passing at 70% (42 of 60).

Here: 500 questions. Our own practice questions, built on the NNAAP written exam content outline (2024) and written from public sources (42 CFR 483, CDC, OSHA, CMS, MedlinePlus, the National Institute on Aging, the American Heart Association), with every answer's source named. Topics are the 9 areas of the outline. Not the test makers' questions. Free.

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What's on the test

TopicOn the testIn the guide
I.A Activities of Daily Living~13110
I.B Basic Nursing Skills~21175
I.C Self-Care and Independence~435
II.A Emotional and Mental Health Needs~540
II.B Spiritual and Cultural Needs~110
III.A Communication~435
III.B Client Rights~540
III.C Legal and Ethical Behavior~325
III.D Member of the Health Care Team~430

"On the test" is the rough share of a 60-question test for each topic, following the exam's published weights.

10 sample questions

  1. You are giving a resident a bed bath. Which part of the body do you wash first?

    • A.The eyes and face
    • B.The back and buttocks
    • C.The perineal area
    • D.The feet and legs
    Show answer

    A. The eyes and face

    CNA-1 · I.A Activities of Daily Living
  2. What is the single most important way to stop the spread of infection in a nursing home?

    • A.Keeping all residents in their own rooms
    • B.Wearing a mask during every shift at work
    • C.Giving every resident antibiotics
    • D.Hand hygiene
    Show answer

    D. Hand hygiene

    CNA-56 · I.B Basic Nursing Skills
  3. A resident buttons their shirt slowly but can do it. What should you do?

    • A.Tell them they're too slow for that shirt
    • B.Give them time and let them do it
    • C.Take the shirt away and pick a pullover
    • D.Button it yourself so breakfast isn't late
    Show answer

    B. Give them time and let them do it

    CNA-144 · I.C Self-Care and Independence
  4. A resident with dementia becomes upset and says they need to go home to feed their children, who are now grown. What is best?

    • A.Tell them firmly that their children are adults
    • B.Ignore them until they calm down
    • C.Acknowledge the feeling and gently redirect
    • D.Argue until they accept the facts
    Show answer

    C. Acknowledge the feeling and gently redirect

    CNA-162 · II.A Emotional and Mental Health Needs
  5. A resident asks to see a priest. What should you do?

    • A.Say they should wait until they go home
    • B.Tell the nurse or social worker so it can be arranged
    • C.Suggest your own faith leader instead, since they're easier to reach
    • D.Tell them religion isn't allowed here
    Show answer

    B. Tell the nurse or social worker so it can be arranged

    CNA-182 · II.B Spiritual and Cultural Needs
  6. Which is an open-ended question?

    • A."How did you sleep last night?"
    • B."Did you sleep well last night?"
    • C."Do you want juice with lunch today?"
    • D."Are you in pain right now?"
    Show answer

    A. "How did you sleep last night?"

    CNA-188 · III.A Communication
  7. Before you give care to a resident, how do you protect their privacy?

    • A.Do the care quickly so no one sees
    • B.Ask the roommate to step out to the hallway
    • C.Leave the door open so you can see the hall
    • D.Close the door and curtain and cover them
    Show answer

    D. Close the door and curtain and cover them

    CNA-206 · III.B Client Rights
  8. A resident offers you $20 for taking good care of them. What should you do?

    • A.Take it and split it with your coworkers
    • B.Thank them and politely decline
    • C.Take it as long as no one sees
    • D.Take it, since they want you to have it
    Show answer

    B. Thank them and politely decline

    CNA-226 · III.C Legal and Ethical Behavior
  9. Who directly supervises a nurse aide's work in most nursing homes?

    • A.Another nurse aide with seniority
    • B.The resident's family member
    • C.A licensed nurse (RN or LPN)
    • D.The administrator's office manager
    Show answer

    C. A licensed nurse (RN or LPN)

    CNA-238 · III.D Member of the Health Care Team
  10. How should you wipe a resident's eye during a bed bath?

    • A.From the outer corner in toward the nose, using soap
    • B.In small circles around the eye with a soapy cloth
    • C.Back and forth across the closed lid, reusing the same part of the cloth
    • D.From the inner corner toward the outer corner, with plain water
    Show answer

    D. From the inner corner toward the outer corner, with plain water

    CNA-2 · I.A Activities of Daily Living
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