INSTRUMENT READING

Which way is up?

Two instruments, one airplane. Read the attitude indicator (nose up or down, wings level or banked) and the compass (which way it's headed), then call what the airplane is doing. Some rounds flip it around: you get the description and pick the instruments.

Where this shows up

The Air Force's AFOQT has an Instrument Comprehension section (25 questions in 5 minutes) and the Army's SIFT has Spatial Apperception (25 in 10). Both ask you to match an airplane's attitude and heading to a picture. This is practice for that skill, drawn by us; it is not the real test and uses none of its items.

Pilot test retake rules Drone Ticket (free)

Not official, and not tied to the Air Force, Army, Navy or any test maker.