NPTE Practice Test: Free Physical Therapist Exam Questions, 2024 Outline

539 practice questions for the NPTE-PT, the national licensing exam for physical therapists, split the way the January 2024 content outline splits the real test: musculoskeletal and neuromuscular about half, cardiovascular and pulmonary next, then integumentary, lymphatic, metabolic, GI, GU and system interactions, plus devices, modalities, safety, professional responsibilities and research. Most are clinical cases: the findings, then the best test, intervention, precaution or referral. Every question carries its outline code, so your score report shows the cells you miss. We wrote every question ourselves and each answer names its public source. A study aid, not clinical guidance.

The real test: 225 multiple-choice questions (180 scored, 45 unscored pretest) in 5 sections of 45, 5 hours, at a Prometric center on fixed dates four times a year. Scored 200 to 800; 600 passes in every state. Our practice test is 90 scored questions plus 22 unscored, split by the content outline, with a 70% practice mark.

Passing score: The NPTE passing score (600), and the retake limits

Here: 539 questions. Our own practice questions, with every fact cited to a public source (CDC, NIH, HHS, CMS, OSHA, FDA labeling, published clinical practice guidelines; anatomy checked against OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e, CC BY 4.0). Topics are the body systems and nonsystem areas of the FSBPT NPTE-PT content outline (January 2024). Not the exam's questions. Free.

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What's on the test

TopicOn the testIn the guide
Cardiovascular & Pulmonary~1234
Musculoskeletal~2568
Neuromuscular & Nervous~2261
Integumentary~513
Metabolic & Endocrine~37
Gastrointestinal~26
Genitourinary~25
Lymphatic~38
System Interactions~513
Equipment, Devices & Technologies~38
Therapeutic Modalities~37
Safety & Protection~38
Professional Responsibilities~28
Research & Evidence-Based Practice~26

"On the test" is the rough share of a 90-question test for each topic, following the exam's published weights.

10 sample questions

  1. A patient rates a cycling bout as 13 on the 6-20 Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion scale. How should the therapist read this?

    • A.Very, very hard: close to maximal effort for this patient
    • B.Extremely light: barely any effort at all
    • C.Somewhat hard: moderate intensity
    • D.It means the heart rate is exactly 13 beats per minute above rest
    Show answer

    C. Somewhat hard: moderate intensity

    PT-130 · Cardiovascular & Pulmonary
  2. A 24-year-old soccer player planted and pivoted, felt a pop, and had a swollen knee within two hours. Which test is the most sensitive for the suspected ligament injury?

    • A.McMurray test with tibial rotation through flexion and extension
    • B.Lachman test with the knee in about 20 to 30 degrees of flexion
    • C.Valgus stress test at 30 degrees of knee flexion
    • D.Posterior drawer test with the knee flexed to 90 degrees
    Show answer

    B. Lachman test with the knee in about 20 to 30 degrees of flexion

    PT-1 · Musculoskeletal
  3. An 80-year-old scores 41 of 56 on the Berg Balance Scale. How should the therapist interpret this score?

    • A.Severe impairment that rules out walking, even with an assistive device
    • B.Normal balance for age; only a score under 20 means any fall risk at all
    • C.The score cannot be read without a matching Timed Up and Go result too
    • D.Increased risk of falls; a score under 45 is the commonly used cutoff
    Show answer

    D. Increased risk of falls; a score under 45 is the commonly used cutoff

    PT-69 · Neuromuscular & Nervous
  4. A sacral pressure injury is full thickness, with fat visible in the wound bed but no bone, tendon or muscle exposed, and the base is not obscured. How is it staged?

    • A.Stage 2
    • B.Stage 3
    • C.Unstageable, because the depth of a sacral wound can never be judged by looking at it
    • D.Stage 4
    Show answer

    B. Stage 3

    PT-164 · Integumentary
  5. During exercise, a patient with type 1 diabetes becomes shaky, sweaty and confused. Which condition is most likely?

    • A.Hypoglycemia
    • B.Hyperthyroidism, which causes sudden confusion during any exercise
    • C.Diabetic ketoacidosis
    • D.Hyperglycemia
    Show answer

    A. Hypoglycemia

    PT-177 · Metabolic & Endocrine
  6. While the examiner presses under the right rib cage, the patient takes a deep breath and stops suddenly because of pain. This positive Murphy sign suggests inflammation of the:

    • A.Spleen, which lies under the right rib cage close to the liver
    • B.Pancreas
    • C.Gallbladder
    • D.Appendix
    Show answer

    C. Gallbladder

    PT-184 · Gastrointestinal
  7. A patient with urinary leakage starts pelvic health care. Which tool records how often she voids, how much she drinks and when leaks happen over several days?

    • A.A bladder (voiding) diary
    • B.A six-minute walk test
    • C.A Modified Ashworth Scale scored at each void, over a full week at home
    • D.A Braden Scale
    Show answer

    A. A bladder (voiding) diary

    PT-190 · Genitourinary
  8. The therapist cannot pinch and lift a fold of skin at the base of the patient's second toe, though it lifts easily on the other foot. This positive finding suggests:

    • A.Venous insufficiency with ulcer
    • B.Arterial disease, since a fold that cannot be lifted shows poor blood flow
    • C.Normal skin for the lower leg
    • D.Lymphedema of that leg
    Show answer

    D. Lymphedema of that leg

    PT-195 · Lymphatic
  9. A 62-year-old with a history of prostate cancer has new low back pain that is worse at night and not eased by rest, with a 10-pound weight loss he did not try for. What should the therapist do?

    • A.Refer to the physician promptly to rule out metastatic disease
    • B.Begin lumbar stabilization and recheck the pain in four weeks
    • C.Tell him weight loss is good for back pain and continue as planned
    • D.Treat it as mechanical back pain with heat and stretching
    Show answer

    A. Refer to the physician promptly to rule out metastatic disease

    PT-203 · System Interactions
  10. A patient with painful osteoarthritis of the right knee is learning to use a single-point cane. How should it be used?

    • A.In the right hand, moving together with the right leg so the painful side is supported directly
    • B.In the left hand, moving forward only after both feet have stepped past it
    • C.In whichever hand feels most natural, since the side makes no difference to joint load
    • D.In the left hand, moving with the right leg
    Show answer

    D. In the left hand, moving with the right leg

    PT-216 · Equipment, Devices & Technologies
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